Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Western Civ day 14

Today in class we went over the slideshow again and we learned a few new things.

  • All of the worlds greatest civilizations are located near bodies of water
    • India/Indus River 
    • China/Huang He river
    • Egypt/The Nile
    • Mesopotamia/ Tigris+Euphrates 
  • the bodies of water that surround Greece are... 
    • Aegean Sea 
    • Ionian Sea
    • Adriatic Sea
  • the large island south of Greece is Crete
  • most cities controlled 50-500 square miles of land
  • cities often had fewer than 10,000 people
  • rulers and commoners did not get along
  • tyrants were sometimes helpful, unlike today
  • Draco took power in 621
    • he developed a legal code
    • code dealt with. criminals harshly
    • upheld slavery 
  • Solon came to power in 594
    • stated that citizens should not own other citizens 
    • shared concepts of pressing charges, voting, and that only high class officials can rule
  • around 1200 B.C.E the Mycenaeans were conquered by the "Sea people"
  • Dorians moved in around 1150 B.C.E
    • they were less advanced 
  • there was no writing for 400 years 
  • Homer told stories around Greece
    • the Iliad - about the trojan war
    • the Odyssey - Poseidon tries to stop Odessius from returning home

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