Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Western Civ day 4

All notes so far

The origins and "ages of human beings"

  • 200,000 years ago humans emerged in central Africa
  • 14,000 years ago humans became a worldwide species
  • Early prehistoric age is the Paleolithic age 
  • Neolithic age was married by much better tools and agriculture
Agricultural revolution

  • Population grew due to food surplus 
  • Hierarchies appeared in village life
  • The woman cared for children 
  • Men were higher then women
  • Invention of wheel+plow make getting food easier 
  • Syria, Iraq, Iran, Turkey were in fertile crescent
  • Jordan wasn't in crescent 
Earliest Cities

  • Sumer was the district of land between rivers
  • Some towns and cities had 40,000 people
  • Population increased due to irrigation 
  • Sumerians invented a form of writing- cuneiform  

A mess o' Mesopotamia 
  • wandering nomads drove herds of domesticated animals 
  • Sumer was conquered by the Akkadians c. 2350 B.C.
  • King Hammurabi of Babylon created a series of laws know as "Hammurabi's Code"
  • They owned slaves 
Fertile Crescent- a region that is curved in shape and he's rich farmland
Mesopotamia- land between two rivers
City-State- a Sumerian city, functions like a small country
Dynasty- a series of rulers from the same family
Cultural diffusion- spread of a new idea or product from one culture to another
Polytheism- belief in more than one god
























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